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When Should You Get A Private Music Teacher For Your Child?

Posted by Thomas J. West on October 4, 2008 at 10:58 AM

Whether your children are enrolled in a traditional public school, private school, or are home schooled, the study of a musical instrument (including voice) can be a vibrant and important part of a child's education. Many parents are not experienced musicians, so they are unable to help their children at home when they are practicing. Eventually, the subject of private lessons is bound to come up. Here are some helpful tips for determining whether or not hiring a private music instructor is right for your situation.

They Get Lessons At School. Is That Enough?

The short answer is, maybe.

Primary School: If you have an elementary student studying a band or string instrument, they are most likely receiving about 30 minutes of instruction on their instrument per week, often in lesson groups ranging from 2 up to 10 students at a time. In some cases, those lesson groups are heterogeneous mixes of flutes, clarinets, and other combinations where the individual needs of each kind of instrument are difficult to get to. String students are quite often mixed, because they all play in the same key and have many things in common technically. Students with average musical aptitude are usually fine in settings like this in their formative years.

In some areas of the US, students start off their study in small groups such as this for the first semester, but then are put into a full band or orchestra group where ALL the students in their grade meet at the same time for 30 minutes once or twice a week. If you have a student in this kind of a situation, I highly recommend private study, as your school district most likely does not understand the needs of a successful music education program or the community does not support music education strongly.

Secondary School: Once a student reaches Middle/Jr. High School, most music programs have them in a regularly scheduled large ensemble setting twice a week with a rotating pull-out lesson. Students come out of another academic class once per week/cycle for a group lesson, and the period they come from changes each week/cycle to avoid losing too much content in any one class. Again, for an average student, this is usually sufficient to keep up with what the band/orchestra is doing. The same sort of arrangement usually continues into high school, though some high schools eliminate the pull-out lessons.

In some areas of the country, such as the state of Texas, students have the good fortune of having band and orchestra directors who administer the full ensemble programs and private instructors for each major instrument employed by the school district to teach small group or individual lessons during the school day. This arrangement is one of the many reasons why Texas music ensembles are some of the best student ensembles in the country and the world. In that environment, students are often encouraged to find an outside instructor as well. There are band and orchestra programs in the Midwest, such as Richard Saucedo's Carmel High School in Carmel, Indiana that 95% or more of the students in their top ensembles study privately just to be able to successfully audition to get into the top group!

High Aptitude Students: If your child shows outstanding aptitude for music, they are most likely motivated by the fact that they are "good at something" and are looking for opportunities to expand their study outside of their school's regular offerings. Many schools have select ensembles that students must qualify for by audition or invitation. Some have extra-curricular groups that demand a large commitment in time, energy, and even finances in order to participate. Many states, such as mine here in Pennsylvania, have honors festivals at the county level as well as the state music educator association's sponsored festivals. These festivals give students a chance to audition in a watered-down format that is similar to the kind of auditions they have to do to be accepted to collegiate music schools or professional performing jobs.

For a student looking to excel, private instruction is a must, and having a quality private instructor who will challenge the student is important. Not all private instructors are created equal - some are band or orchestra directors whose primary instrument is not the same as your child's. To learn advanced techniques on their instrument, a student will need to find someone who has experience with their instrument at an advanced level. Some band and orchestra directors who serve as private teachers are capable of such instruction, but more often a local professional performer on that instrument is what you need to seek out.

If your child exhibits exceptional ability and their school ensembles can not give them the experience they need, even a private teacher may not be sufficient. Especially if your child is considering a career as a professional performer, you may want to consider several educational alternatives. There are High Schools for the Performing Arts (think of TV's "Fame") that students are able to focus a large portion of their school time on their music. A school that is geographically close to me that fits this description is the Lehigh Valley Charter School for the Performing Arts. I myself teach at a school that caters to students who want a pre-professional education in music, fine art, dance, or drama (and it's tuition free!). I work at the Center for Performing and Fine Arts, which is part of the Pennsylvania Leadership Charter School. It is a K-12 cyber school - students take their regular academic courses online, which frees them up to spend two days a week totally immersed in the performing and fine arts. We offer a broad range of opportunities and guide students through building an art portfolio, music repertoire list, or acting resume. We are also pioneering some exciting opportunities for delivering music instruction via Remote Access over the internet using Smart Music as well as Adobe Connect (think Skype).



For Homeschoolers

Since I began writing articles for this website back in July of 2008, I quickly discovered that Homeschool families often need the assistance of private music instructors. I myself have one homeschool family as a private lesson client. Music is definitely an academic area that requires some expertise to teach effectively. For Homeschoolers, I recommend studying an instrument that can function solo, such as piano, guitar, or even voice. If a homeschool student does study a band or orchestra instrument, seek out local community bands and orchestras for your child to participate in. For example, here is my local group, The Chester County Youth Orchestra. Students in these kind of ensembles are usually from local school districts or home schooled and are looking for an alternative or additional ensemble experience.

For Special Needs Students

I am the parent of a child with pervasive developmental disorder (a mild form of autism). We have him enrolled in private swim lessons at the YMCA, and when he is ready to learn a musical instrument as part of his school band or orchestra, we will definitely have a private instructor for him (whether or not that instructor is Dad remains to be seen - he may respond better to someone else). Students with learning disabilities, social-emotional disorders, and so on often get lost in large school ensembles. Private instruction is definitely a very real and effective means of helping them to be successful.

In my first teaching job, I had a private student in 7th grade who played french horn. It was a learning experience for me to teach him privately because I had to work around what he was willing and not willing to do. He also helped me develop my patience as he would often need to derail the lesson and tell a joke or do something goofy to take the pressure off. A sensitive private instructor who is willing to meet a special needs student where they are and take them as far as they can is what is required to help a special needs music student be successful.

For Vocal Students

Students in school choral programs are capable of getting a good education in vocal music, but even more so than instrumental groups, choral programs vary in quality and focus to a great degree. Choruses are often "dumping grounds" for administrators and guidance departments who are looking for an electives credit for a troubled kid who really isn't interested in music. Some choral programs teach the basics of singing in an ensemble but teach little in the way of individual vocal technique. The kind of vocal stylings displayed in our mass media over the radio and on shows like American Idol give young people the false impression that if you've "got talent" and can sing loud and high, you can be a millionaire. There are few examples in pop culture of singers producing healthy, well-trained vocal tone that the singer will be able to maintain for a lifetime. Take a look at any pop singer from the 1980's or earlier and you are likely to find a person who doesn't perform much anymore because they've developed nodes on their vocal folds and can't hit the high notes anymore.

Add to that the fact that "Broadway-style" belting is often just as damaging. Many students who consider themselves vocal students find musical theater to be very attractive, and the vocal stylings there in some cases are only one level better than the pop genre.

If a student wants to have a serious career as a solo vocalist, private instruction is an absolute imperative. I was amazed how I improved as a singer with only one semester's worth of private study in college. More so than an instrumentalist, a vocalist needs a trained ear to listen to them one-on-one and help them properly place the vocal tone in the "mask" of the face at varying ranges and differing vowel sounds. A foundation in "classical" voice (which is NOT the same thing as opera) is absolutley necessary - it is from that foundation that a vocalist can branch out and specialize in multiple vocal stylings.

If you want to hear the results of what just a few months of vocal training can do, just listen to any Madonna song before she starred in the movie adaption of Evita and after she had received training to sing in that role. I certainly don't hold Madonna up as an exemplary model of vocal production, but the difference before and after the training is very obvious even to the untrained ear.

Share Your Story

I encourage my readers to share their stories about their experiences with school ensembles, private instructors, and the development of their child's music education. Please leave a comment on this post or send me a note via the Contact page.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This article (c) 2008 Thomas J. West. If you wish to reprint this article on another website or offline, please contact the copyright holder before using.

  
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Categories: Private Teaching, Recommendations, Tips for Music Parents

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2 Comments

Reply Ninja Drummist
07:15 PM on August 26, 2009 
As a private drum tutor myself, I think choosing the right age to seek private tuition is paramount. I've taught students as young as 4 and you can't help but question the intelligence of the parents sometimes. I find most students at this age just want to play and it's very hard to keep their interests as a result. Very few students below the age of 7 tend to keep their enthusiasm for the instrument in later life in my experience.

I personally started playing when I was 3 years old. I come from a musical family (my Dad has been a pro musician for 25 years) and I think this helped my parents in choosing what seems to have been the perfect age to start lessons. Despite starting as early as I did, my parents just let me play and have fun until I was about 7 when they asked me if I wanted to take lessons. My dad had shown me a few basic beats and left the rest of my early musical discovery up to me. Upon contacting my teacher (who I still have lessons with to this day), when he found out I was only 7, he said to my Mum, "I will ask an honest question, do you think he can sit on a drum stool for 60 minutes?". I think now that was the best way to ask my parents if I was ready for lessons.

I whole heatedly believe that my parent's good judgment and patience is the reason why I still love playing the drums today. No one ever had to make me practice, I have always enjoyed my lessons and I never felt like I was being coerced into music.

On the other side, a childhood friend of mine was forced to take classical piano lessons from the age of 6 and he has not touched a Piano since he left home.

I am now a teacher myself and I have taught many young students where I am suspicious that the parent might be forcing the kid to have lessons. As I mentioned previously, these students never seem to last long. It is important to both ensure your child is the right age and that it is their decision to take lessons.

I am very grateful to my parents for allowing me to simply enjoy my instrument and have fun making my own discoveries until the timing was right to take things more seriously by taking lessons.

I also teach in a local high school. At this particular school, the lessons are 20 minute slots shared by two students. Although the school pays for their lessons, 10mins per student does not really suffice (unless the student spends a lot of time practicing).

I am trying to prepare some of my students at the high school for their Grade 1 examinations and with 10mins per week, this is proving impossible. The average length of a Grade 1 recital is 20 - 30 mins so I do not even have time to run through the entire exam with them. I'm not sure what it is like in other High Schools, perhaps some give the students more time but most of my serious students at the high school now also see me for private lessons as the time slot at the school is just not enough to get anywhere really.

Having said that, the high school is a bit different in that it specialises in performing arts. The lessons are free as the school pays for my time. The school is in a pretty disadvantaged area and sadly, their are some very troubled yet very talented kids there. While some of the students are able to afford additional private lessons, I'm fairly sure there are many who simply can't. While I would like to spend more time on the students there, the school is giving them a great opportunity and should be commended for it. I guess a schools music budget can only stretch so far but I think its great that they are encouraging kids who might never have had the opportunity to learn music.

Lastly, I think there's a lot to be said for having lessons away from the school environment. I find the students at the high school associate their drum lessons with school and its often as hard to get them to practice as it is to get the average child to do their homework. Having had private lessons from an early age, my teacher seemed more approachable than most disciplinarian school teachers. I had a respect for him and his teachings that I never really felt for teachers at school. He was a hero to me and I think this helped me to better absorb his teachings.

I hope my experience is helpful to parents that are encouraging their child in music. This is a great web site, keep up the good work Thomas!
Reply Thomas J. West
08:18 PM on August 26, 2009 
Lewis - thanks for your comments. The youngest private student I have ever had was 3. He lasted for 3 lessons. Even my 5-year-old can't stay focused for a half-hour lesson.

I started piano lessons in 1st grade at the age of 6. I took lessons for two years and was successful. At the young ages, it totally depends on the child's ability to focus.

I also had a friend growing up who's parents both played cello for the Pittsburgh Symphony. They forced him to practice cello 2 hours a day. The last time I saw him, he was working at Wendy's. Many parents unfortunately try to live vicariously through their childrens' accomplishments, or try desperately to make them a stand-out in some kind of activity, rather than exposing them to the arts and to sports and allowing the children to develop their own path.

The school I teach for is a unique school for the Performing and Fine Arts. Students are able to select 4 classes in any of the disciplines (music, art, drama, dance) and try it all.

Here in the Northeast, very few, if any public school programs have school sponsored private lessons. Most programs have some sort of rotating pull-out lesson groups where sections of the band come out of their regular classes once a cycle for a group lesson. Band directors serve as the one and only instructor, no matter what the instrument is, no matter how much experience they have playing that instrument themselves.

Thanks for contributing, and thanks for the compliments on my site. Please share it with your colleagues.

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